Power battery recycling, do we do better than abroad
The first sales volume for three consecutive years. 2. All kinds of waste batteries are rich in various types of resources, and more than 95%can be reused. Although the country has always introduced a series of file solutions. 2. Strengthen the research of battery recycling technology and equipment. 5. Actively formulate plans, guide enterprises to cooperate with each other, participate in retired power batteries, and use them. And formulate laws and regulations. Clarify the responsibility of the production enterprise to bear the main recycling responsibilities. Production enterprises and users, the consumption expenditure should be blessed by the agreement. New energy vehicle purchase subsidy policies that the state since 2009 have prompted new energy vehicles to develop all the way. From 5,000 vehicles in 2009 to 777,000 units in 2017. For three consecutive years of sales. At the end of 2017, the amount of car ownership had 1.8 million.
New energy vehicle purchase subsidy policies, which have started in 2009, promoted the development of new energy vehicles all the way. From 5,000 vehicles in 2009 to 777,000 units in 2017. For three consecutive years of sales. At the end of 2017, the amount of car ownership had 1.8 million.
With the development of new energy vehicles, the use of power batteries will also usher in a retired scrap after nearly 9 years of reincarnation!
According to market analysis, about about about market analysis, about about market analysis. Calculated that the use cycle of lead -acid batteries is 1 to 2 years, and the current number of scraps is 3.3 million tons/year. The use cycle of power lithium batteries is 3 to 5 years. From 2018 to 2020, retired power batteries will be 120,000 tons/year to 250,000 tons/year, and radicals even believe that 280,000 tons/year to 300,000 tons/year. The market size is 4.5 billion yuan to 11.5 billion yuan/year. Among them, the stocks left by unpredictable accumulation and use the battery every year and other types of batteries are used. From these two types of batteries, you can perceive the size of the entire waste battery market.
The ratio of recovery efficiency
In the face of such a volume, the formal recovery rate of lead -acid batteries is 30%; and 70%of waste lead battery flows into individual illegal processing workshops. The proportion of regeneration lead \u0026 mdash; \u0026 mdash; China 30%, the world average of 50%, 90%in the United States. In 2017, all lithium batteries had 80,000 tons of recovery. 95%of them are disassembly and recycling. In other words, step recycling is used, accounting for only 5%of the total recycling volume.
As early as 2015, the EU has achieved a comprehensive recovery rate of 80%of the total battery.
Why do battery recycling and utilization
1. Various types of waste batteries, containing a large amount of mercury, chromium, cadmium, lead, nickel, and other heavy metals, and pH electrolyte liquids, discard it at will For the human body and soil, water, acid and alkalinity will cause great harm and pollution.
2. All kinds of waste batteries are rich in various types of resources, and more than 95%can be reused. The heavy metals, non -ferrous metals (mercury, lead, nickel, cadmium, aluminum, copper, silver, zinc, etc.) are also valuable substances and national strategic substances. my country is a country with a per capita mineral resources. It is of great significance to realize the renewable use of resources.
my country's waste battery recycling policy plan
Since 2006, the country has introduced a series of policy document solutions for battery recycling.
As of a series of policy document plans before 2017
In February 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's \"Interim Measures for the Management of New Energy Vehicle Power Storage Battery Recycling\", proposed \u0026 ldquo; implementation of producer responsibility extension system The automobile manufacturer assumes the main responsibility of the recycling of power batteries. Related enterprises perform corresponding responsibilities in the recycling of power batteries to ensure the effective use and environmental protection of power batteries. \u0026 rdquo;
Although the country has always introduced a series of file solutions. But often the wind is tight for a while, illegally dismantling for a while, after a period of time, it may be resurrected!
Small workshop -style illegal disassembly waste batteries, only picking up a small part of it is easy to get valuable substances, most of the manual scores are divided into artificial divisions It is difficult to break down and harmful pollutants, directly abandon and dump nature. On the one hand, the effective decomposition and extraction rate of recyclables can be lowered, forming waste of resources; on the other hand, it seriously pollutes the environment and endangers people's lives.
The battery recycling, such an embarrassing situation. Personally, I think it should be solved from several aspects:
1. Although there are series of file management solutions. But it is often just administrative guidance. It is also necessary to be mandatory, responsibilities and obligations, rewards and punishments from laws and regulations! Make illegal disassembly batteries, dare not, no!
2. Strengthen battery recycling technology and equipment research. Actively transform the technical achievements in the field of existing battery recycling. The aim of better technology and equipment that can be better achieved from advanced technologies can be operable, reducing extraction costs. From the beginning of design and production, the unified battery standard is formulated and considers it well to facilitate disassembly and utilization.
3. The entire market industry chain of the new energy battery, production, sales, re -recovery, pay attention to full consideration, comprehensive coordinated layout.
4. Strengthen battery recycling and preaching. From childhood and childhood, pay attention to cultivating the consciousness of renewable use, staircase utilization, recycling, and fixed -point placement of citizen waste resources.
5. Actively formulate plans, guide enterprises to cooperate with each other, participate in retired power batteries, and use steps. Reward companies and individuals are willing to participate in power battery recycling and ladder use.
Methods of battery recycling abroad:
The poverty -stricken countries in Japan started early. At the beginning of the development of batteries, a battery development system from production, sales and recycling was formulated. And formulate laws and regulations.
The United States, with market regulation, formulate laws, and strengthen the production supervision of enterprises. The recycling deposit system, the government's establishment of recycling networks, levying environmental surcharges, battery recycling and production enterprises, and negotiation of renewable raw material agreements.
Germany, recycling legislation. Clarify the responsibility of the production enterprise to bear the main recycling responsibilities. The corresponding expenses of battery collection, disposal, and cycle use. The deposit system, establishing a market -oriented system that effectively promotes battery recycling. Users are obliged to return abandoned batteries at the specified point. Production enterprises and users, the consumption expenditure should be blessed by the agreement.
It can be seen that developed countries in Europe, America, and Japan use marketization to the entire industrial chain of the battery and the concept of circulating circular industry. The government has a strong legal constraint on the production and recovery of the entire battery. In addition, in developed countries, citizens have been recycling, classification, and cultivation of excellent consciousness, so that circulation, sustainability, and green are deeply rooted in people's hearts. These are worthy of our learning and deep thought!
Ningxia Lithium Battery Material Co., Ltd., which mainly operates the research and development, production, and sales of lithium battery materials series products; high performance such as power batteries and energy storage and environmental protection batteries Research and development, production, and sales of battery materials; technical development, technical transfer, technical services, technical consulting of high -performance battery materials; import and export business of self -employment and agency high -performance battery materials and technology (national restrictions and prohibits import and export goods from import and export Except for technology); waste secondary battery recycling, disposal, regeneration and sales; chemical raw materials (except hazardous chemicals) R \u0026 D, production, and sales. The company has 10,000 tons of NCM's annual production capacity. During the company's production expansion, our company's mechanical lithium battery material crusher played an important role.
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